Annals of the Entomological Society of America (2008) 101, 491-500

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Mark S. Hoddle, John M. Heraty, Paul F. Rugman-Jones, Laurence A. Mound and Richard Stouthamer (2008)
Relationships among species of Scirtothrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae, Thripinae) using molecular and morphological data
Annals of the Entomological Society of America 101 (3), 491-500
Abstract: Results of analyses of molecular sequence (COI, 28S-D2) and morphology (21 character states) data, both alone and combined, were used to determine relationships between 18 species of Scirtothrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae, Thripinae). Two species of Neohydatothrips from Panama were used as the outgroup. Five major pest Scirtothrips were included in these analyses: S. aurantii, S. citri, S. dorsalis, S. kenyensis, and S. perseae. Trees generated from a parsimony analysis of molecular data and Bayesian analysis of molecular and morphology data combined showed high levels of congruence. The morphology-only tree had several differences in species groupings when compared with trees derived using molecular data. Both parsimony and Bayesian analyses using molecular data indicated that Scirtothrips species associated with avocados were monophyletic, a result not observed with morphological analyses. No support was found for a monophyletic S. dorsalis clade when sampled from six different countries. The S. dorsalis complex may be comprised of at least three separable groups identifiable at the molecular level, but indistinguishable morphologically. The implications of this finding for S. dorsalis, a thrips pest of global significance with high invasion potential, are discussed.
(The abstract is excluded from the Creative Commons licence and has been copied with permission by the publisher.)
Link to article at publishers website
Database assignments for author(s): Mark S. Hoddle, Laurence A. Mound, Paul F. Rugman-Jones, Richard Stouthamer

Research topic(s) for pests/diseases/weeds:
identification/taxonomy
molecular biology - genes


Pest and/or beneficial records:

Beneficial Pest/Disease/Weed Crop/Product Country Quarant.


Scirtothrips citri Citrus (genus) U.S.A. (SW)
Scirtothrips citri Mango (Mangifera indica) Mexico
Scirtothrips dorsalis South Africa
Scirtothrips dorsalis Citrus (genus) Thailand
Scirtothrips dorsalis Grapevine (Vitis) Taiwan
Scirtothrips dorsalis Mango (Mangifera indica) Thailand
Scirtothrips dorsalis Mango (Mangifera indica) India
Scirtothrips dorsalis Sesbania (crop) Australia (Western)
Scirtothrips dorsalis Erythrina (crop) Japan
Scirtothrips aurantii Australia (NT+QLD)
Scirtothrips aurantii Citrus (genus) South Africa
Scirtothrips perseae Avocado (Persea americana) U.S.A. (SW)
Scirtothrips perseae Avocado (Persea americana) Guatemala
Scirtothrips perseae Avocado (Persea americana) Mexico
Scirtothrips inermis Peach/nectarine (Prunus persica) Australia (South+SE)
Scirtothrips kenyensis Tea (Camellia sinensis) Kenya
Scirtothrips oligochaetus Mango (Mangifera indica) India